



One of the 613 commandments is the mitzvah of Tzitzit, which is found at the end of this week’s Parasha (in the Diaspora), Shlach. Tzitzit are the fringes placed on the four corners of the Tallit (prayer shawl).
The Torah says, “G-d spoke to Moshe saying, Speak to the children of Israel and say to them: They should make fringes (Tzitzit) on the corners of their garments… that you may see it and remember all the commandments of G-d to perform them, and you will not follow after your hearts and after your eyes, which lead you astray…”
Q. What is the meaning of the word “Tzitzit”?
A. One explanation is that it refers to the “hanging” of the strings. Another explanation is that it comes from the word “meitzit”, to look. They are called Tzitzit because the purpose of the mitzvah is to look at the Tzitzit and remember to perform all the mitzvot.
Q. How does this mitzvah remind us of all the mitzvot?
A. The numerical value of the Hebrew letters which make up the word “Tzitzit” is 600. When you add the eight strings and five knots, we have 613, the exact number as the mitzvot. Thus, the Tzitzit remind us of all the mitzvot.
Q. Why, in the Ashkenazic custom is the Tallit worn only after one is married?
A. Later in the Torah (Deut. 22:11) the mitzvah of Tzitzit is mentioned again. Right after that the Torah speaks about marriage. Thus, the Ashkenazic custom is to put on the Tallit in connection with marriage.
Q. Why, for the daily morning prayer do we put on the Tallit first and then the Tefillin?
A. There is a general rule that when we have two mitzvot to perform, we first do the mitzvah which is performed more often. Being that the Tallit we apply every day, while the Tefillin are not worn on Shabbat and holidays, we put on the Tallit first.
Q. What is the significance of the eight strings on each corner of the Tallit?
A. The total number of strings on a Tallit is 32 (4x8=32). Thirty two is the numerical value of the word, “Lev” (heart). The purpose of the Tzitzit is to remind us not to follow after the desires of one’s heart. Also, the Torah begins with the letter “Bet” and ends with the letter “Lamed,” thus, spelling the word “Lev” – “heart.” The numerical value of the fringes in the Tzitzit and the numerical value of the first and last letter of the Torah are the same. This alludes to the importance of the mitzvah of Tzitzit. Wearing Tzitzit is compared to fulfilling the entire Torah.
Remember GILAD SHALIT who was kidnapped by Arab terrorists. Let us pray for his welfare and safe return.
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